Glaucoma Management

Glaucoma is one of the world’s leading causes of irreversible vision loss — yet it often goes unnoticed until permanent damage is done. As an ophthalmologist practicing in Aizawl, I meet patients every week who feel anxious and overwhelmed when they first hear, “You have glaucoma.”

If you’re newly diagnosed or worried about your risk, I want you to know this: Glaucoma can be managed successfully, especially when it’s detected early. My goal is to help you understand your condition and guide you through every step of your glaucoma management — right here in Aizawl.

Glaucoma is not a single disease — it’s a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, the vital link between your eyes and your brain.

This damage is usually caused by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) — the fluid pressure inside your eye. When the fluid doesn’t drain properly, the pressure builds up, gradually damaging the delicate nerve fibers that carry visual information to your brain.

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because in its early stages, it causes no pain or noticeable symptoms. Many people in Aizawl and across the world do not realise they have glaucoma until their side vision (peripheral vision) starts to fade — by which time permanent vision loss may have already occurred.

Glaucoma cannot be cured — but it can be controlled. When you work closely with an experienced eye doctor in Aizawl, you can keep your eye pressure under control, slow the disease’s progress, and protect your vision for years to come.

That’s why my mission as an ophthalmologist in Aizawl is to provide the latest diagnostic tools, proven treatments, and ongoing care — all tailored to your needs and lifestyle.

Anyone can develop glaucoma — but some people in our community are at higher risk. You may be more likely to develop glaucoma if you:

• Are over 40 (risk rises sharply after age 60)

• Have a family history of glaucoma

• Have high eye pressure

• Have diabetes, hypertension, or other systemic health conditions

• Have had an eye injury

• Use long-term steroid medications

• Are of certain ethnic backgrounds — for example, studies show people of Asian descent have a higher risk for some forms of glaucoma.

If you live in Aizawl and have any of these risk factors, I strongly encourage you to have regular eye check-ups, even if your vision feels normal.

Glaucoma cannot be reversed or cured — but it can be controlled. My goal is always to preserve your remaining vision for life.

Once diagnosed, I create a personalised management plan based on:

• The type and stage of your glaucoma

• The pressure level inside your eyes

• The overall health of your optic nerve

• Your age, health, lifestyle, and preferences

Your plan may include one or more of the following:

When you visit me for a glaucoma check-up in Aizawl, I follow an evidence-based, step-by-step approach to detect glaucoma early and accurately. Your visit may include:

✅ Detailed History: I will ask about your health, family history, and any symptoms.
✅ Eye Pressure Measurement (Tonometry): Checking your IOP is key.
✅ Optic Nerve Examination: I carefully examine your optic nerve for signs of damage.
✅ Visual Field Test: This detects any blind spots in your side vision.
✅ Gonioscopy: A quick procedure to check the drainage angle inside your eye.
✅ Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A high-resolution scan of your optic nerve and retina.

All of this is done with care and clear explanations — so you know exactly what we’re checking and why.

Medicated Eye Drops

Most patients start with daily eye drops. These help lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage or reducing fluid production. Using your drops correctly, every day, is the single most important step you can take to protect your sight.

Oral Medications

Sometimes, I may prescribe tablets along with drops to help lower eye pressure more effectively.

Laser Treatment

Laser treatments are safe and effective for many people. Depending on your type of glaucoma, I may recommend:

• Laser Trabeculoplasty — to improve drainage for open-angle glaucoma.

• Laser Iridotomy — to open the drainage angle in narrow-angle glaucoma.

• Cyclophotocoagulation — to reduce fluid production in complex cases.

When drops and laser are not enough, surgery may be the best way to control your eye pressure. Surgical options include:

• Trabeculectomy: Creates a new drainage pathway inside your eye.

• Glaucoma Drainage Devices: Implants that help fluid drain safely.

• Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): A newer option that can sometimes be done along with cataract surgery.

I will always explain your options, answer your questions, and guide you in choosing the treatment that best fits your needs.

Managing glaucoma is not a one-time procedure — it’s a lifelong partnership. As your glaucoma specialist in Aizawl, my role is to:

✔️ Monitor your eye pressure regularly
✔️ Check your visual field and optic nerve health
✔️ Adjust your treatment if needed
✔️ Support you with clear advice, reminders, and care

I consult at multiple clinics and hospitals in Aizawl, so you can find me at a location that is convenient for you.

There’s a lot you can do at home to protect your eyes and make your treatment work better:

• Use your drops every day — don’t skip doses.

• Keep up with your appointments — regular check-ups catch changes early.

• Eat a healthy diet — include leafy greens, colourful veggies, and omega-3s.

• Exercise safely — gentle daily activity helps, but avoid heavy lifting or head-down positions if I advise you.

• Avoid smoking — it increases your risk of many eye diseases.

• Protect your eyes — wear protective eyewear if you work in dusty or risky environments.

While most glaucoma progresses slowly, certain types — like acute angle-closure glaucoma — can come on suddenly and need emergency care. Seek help immediately if you have:

🚨 Sudden severe eye pain
🚨 Blurred vision with headache and nausea
🚨 Redness with halos around lights
🚨 Rapid loss of vision in one or both eyes

If you experience these symptoms in Aizawl, please call me immediately or go to the nearest emergency eye hospital.

To make glaucoma care accessible, I see patients at multiple trusted hospitals and clinics across Aizawl. This makes it easier for you to choose a location near your home or work.

You can consult me for glaucoma management at:
🏥 LRM Hospital, Aizawl
🏥 Aizawl Hospital, Aizawl

If you’re concerned about glaucoma — for yourself or for a loved one — the best first step is a simple eye exam. If you live in Aizawl, I am here to guide you with clear, evidence-based glaucoma management, from diagnosis to treatment and lifelong follow-up.

📞 To book an appointment:

Call Us! +91 79740 58215

or reach out to the hospital where you’d like to see me.

📧 Questions about glaucoma?
I’m happy to help — your vision is worth protecting.

Glaucoma may be silent — but it doesn’t have to steal your sight. With early detection, the right treatment, and regular follow-up, you can live confidently and see clearly for years to come.

Your vision is precious — let’s protect it together, right here in Aizawl.

— Dr. Lynapawngia Solo (Dr. Nunu), Ophthalmologist, Aizawl